계획과 실적
우리 나라 경제개발계획 및 실적추이
우리 나라 경제개발계획 및 실적추이
계획단계 및 구분 |
1차 계획 (1962~1966) |
2차 계획 (1967~1971) |
3차 계획 (1972~1976) |
4차 계획 (1977~1981) |
5차 계획 (1982~1986) |
6차 계획 (1987~1991) |
계획 |
실적 |
계획 |
실적 |
계획 |
실적 |
계획 |
실적 |
계획 |
실적 |
계획 |
실적 |
경제성장률(연평균, %) |
7.1 |
7.8 |
7.0 |
9.6 |
8.6 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
5.8 |
7.6 |
9.8 |
7.3 |
10.0 |
실업률(연평균, %) |
8.5 |
7.6 |
6.1 |
5.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
GNP 디플레이터상승률(연평균, %) |
- |
19.7 |
- |
14.9 |
- |
21.4 |
8.8 |
20.0 |
10.8 |
4.6 |
3.5 |
6.3 |
소비자물가 상승률(연평균, %) |
- |
19.7 |
- |
15.0 |
- |
15.9 |
- |
18.6 |
- |
3.6 |
3.0 |
6.8 |
총통화 증가율(연평균, %) |
- |
30.6 |
- |
47.2 |
- |
31.1 |
24.5 |
24.7 |
22.0 |
17.4 |
- |
19.2 |
상품수출 증가율(연평균, %) |
28.0 |
38.6 |
17.1 |
33.8 |
22.7 |
32.7 |
16.0 |
11.1 |
11.4 |
10.5 |
10.0 |
16.4 |
상품수입 증가율 (연평균, %) |
8.7 |
18.7 |
6.5 |
25.8 |
13.7 |
12.6 |
12.0 |
10.5 |
8.4 |
4.1 |
11.0 |
21.0 |
경상수지 합계(억/달러) |
0 |
-3
| -14 |
-27 |
-31 |
-49 |
-19 |
-152 |
-220 |
-19 |
250 |
181 |
출처 : 「경제개발 5개년 계획 목표 및 집행의 평가」 p.44 표3
국민소득
GDP 성장률 : 산업별 및 수요부문별
<단위 : %>
GDP 성장률 : 산업별 및 수요부문별
년도 |
GDP |
농림어업 |
광공업 |
SOC 및 서비스 |
총소비 |
총고정투자 |
총수출 |
총수입 |
1954 |
5.6 |
8.0 |
11.5 |
1.9 |
4.1 |
27.3 |
-39.4 |
-28.9 |
1955 |
4.5 |
1.5 |
19.9 |
5.9 |
7.7 |
17.1 |
22.1 |
34.3 |
1956 |
-1.3 |
-6.9 |
13.6 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
10.7 |
-9.0 |
16.6 |
1957 |
7.6 |
9.4 |
9.9 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
14.4 |
33.9 |
17.6 |
1958 |
5.5 |
7.3 |
9.1 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
-5.6 |
24.6 |
-13.9 |
1959 |
3.9 |
-0.3 |
10.0 |
7.1 |
4.1 |
3.3 |
15.9 |
-18.6 |
1960 |
1.2 |
-2.1 |
10.9 |
2.5 |
3.5 |
7.0 |
20.8 |
14.1 |
1961 |
5.9 |
12.2 |
4.4 |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
3.5 |
38.7 |
-9.2 |
1962 |
2.1 |
-6.0 |
13.4 |
8.5 |
5.8 |
28.7 |
13.0 |
34.0 |
1963 |
9.1 |
9.5 |
14.2 |
7.5 |
3.1 |
27.3 |
9.0 |
26.8 |
1964 |
9.7 |
15.6 |
10.5 |
3.5 |
6.5 |
-9.3 |
23.5 |
-24.2 |
1965 |
5.7 |
-1.0 |
18.3 |
9.4 |
6.3 |
27.1 |
35.9 |
12.6 |
1966 |
12.2 |
11.6 |
15.3 |
11.7 |
6.8 |
59.5 |
42.4 |
56.2 |
1967 |
5.9 |
-5.9 |
20.2 |
13.0 |
8.3 |
22.6 |
32.7 |
30.8 |
1968 |
11.3 |
1.3 |
23.4 |
15.2 |
9.6 |
37.4 |
39.5 |
43.6 |
1969 |
13.8 |
10.5 |
19.2 |
14.0 |
9.4 |
24.8 |
36.1 |
26.6 |
1970 |
8.8 |
-1.4 |
19.6 |
11.9 |
9.5 |
1.0 |
19.6 |
8.0 |
1971 |
8.2 |
3.9 |
13.6 |
8.0 |
8.4 |
4.6 |
21.7 |
19.1 |
1972 |
4.5 |
3.2 |
11.4 |
3.7 |
4.9 |
1.7 |
37.2 |
0.6 |
1973 |
12.0 |
6.8 |
29.0 |
9.6 |
6.9 |
26.2 |
56.0 |
35.6 |
1974 |
7.2 |
5.6 |
15.2 |
5.4 |
6.9 |
14.1 |
-1.9 |
17.2 |
1975 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
13.4 |
4.9 |
5.6 |
8.9 |
18.7 |
2.1 |
1976 |
10.6 |
9.5 |
20.1 |
7.7 |
7.1 |
20.7 |
39.5 |
25.0 |
1977 |
10.0 |
2.3 |
14.3 |
10.2 |
5.5 |
30.2 |
21.6 |
20.8 |
1978 |
9.3 |
-10.7 |
18.7 |
10.7 |
7.5 |
34.4 |
14.2 |
27.8 |
1979 |
6.8 |
10.6 |
7.9 |
5.5 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
2.0 |
12.0 |
1980 |
-1.5 |
-19.4 |
-1.3 |
2.5 |
1.7 |
-10.7 |
8.2 |
-5.0 |
1981 |
6.2 |
18.4 |
9.5 |
3.3 |
5.1 |
-3.1 |
16.0 |
6.3 |
1982 |
7.3 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
8.3 |
5.9 |
11.1 |
8.2 |
3.9 |
1983 |
108.0 |
6.0 |
14.5 |
10.1 |
7.8 |
17.4 |
14.3 |
10.2 |
1984 |
8.1 |
-2.1 |
16.1 |
7.4 |
6.8 |
10.9 |
8.2 |
7.9 |
1985 |
6.8 |
4.5 |
6.4 |
7.5 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
4.2 |
0.6 |
1986 |
10.6 |
4.8 |
19.1 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
11.5 |
26.8 |
18.4 |
1987 |
11.1 |
-4.4 |
17.7 |
10.5 |
7.6 |
18.1 |
21.8 |
19.6 |
1988 |
10.6 |
8.2 |
11.2 |
10.2 |
8.6 |
13.6 |
11.7 |
13.7 |
1989 |
6.7 |
-1.0 |
2.8 |
8.6 |
9.9 |
16.0 |
-4.0 |
17.5 |
1990 |
9.2 |
-6.5 |
8.3 |
10.7 |
9.6 |
25.4 |
4.5 |
13.8 |
1991 |
9.4 |
2.0 |
8.5 |
9.5 |
8.3 |
14.4 |
11.1 |
18.6 |
1992 |
5.9 |
9.3 |
3.5 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
0.6 |
12.2 |
5.4 |
1993 |
6.1 |
-6.0 |
4.8 |
7.4 |
5.9 |
7.7 |
12.2 |
6.0 |
1994 |
8.5 |
0.4 |
11.1 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
12.5 |
16.3 |
21.3 |
1995 |
9.2 |
5.3 |
11.2 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
13.1 |
24.4 |
23.0 |
1996 |
7.0 |
2.3 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
7.0 |
8.4 |
12.2 |
14.3 |
1997 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
3.2 |
-2.3 |
21.6 |
3.5 |
1998 |
-6.9 |
-6.4 |
-8.0 |
-4.8 |
-10.6 |
-22.9 |
12.7 |
-21.8 |
1999 |
9.5 |
5.9 |
21.5 |
4.4 |
9.7 |
8.3 |
14.6 |
27.8 |
2000 |
8.5 |
1.2 |
16.7 |
5.1 |
7.1 |
12.2 |
19.1 |
20.1 |
2001 |
3.8 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
-0.2 |
-2.7 |
-4.2 |
2002 |
7.0 |
-3.5 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
7.6 |
6.6 |
13.3 |
15.2 |
2003 |
3.1 |
-5.3 |
5.5 |
2.6 |
-0.3 |
4.0 |
15.6 |
10.1 |
2004 |
4.7 |
9.2 |
11.0 |
2.1 |
0.4 |
2.1 |
19.6 |
13.9 |
2005 |
4.2 |
0.7 |
7.0 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
2.4 |
8.5 |
7.3 |
2006 |
5.1 |
-1.5 |
8.4 |
3.7 |
4.8 |
3.6 |
11.8 |
11.3 |
2007 |
5.0 |
1.1 |
6.4 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
12.1 |
11.9 |
2008 |
2.5 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
-1.9 |
6.2 |
3.0 |
GDP 구성비: 산업별 및 수요부문별
<단위 : %>
GDP 구성비: 산업별 및 수요부문별
년도 |
농림어업 |
광공업 |
SOC 및 서비스 |
총소비 |
총투자 |
총수출 |
총수입 |
1953 |
47.3 |
10.1 |
42.6 |
92.3 |
15.6 |
2.0 |
-9.9 |
1954 |
39.8 |
12.7 |
47.5 |
94.3 |
12.0 |
1.1 |
-7.5 |
1955 |
44.5 |
12.6 |
42.9 |
95.9 |
12.5 |
1.7 |
-10.1 |
1956 |
46.9 |
12.7 |
40.4 |
102.9 |
9.0 |
1.4 |
-13.3 |
1957 |
45.2 |
12.7 |
42.1 |
95.2 |
15.4 |
1.5 |
-12.1 |
1958 |
40.7 |
14.4 |
44.9 |
95.8 |
13.0 |
2.1 |
-10.9 |
1959 |
33.8 |
15.9 |
50.3 |
96.4 |
11.2 |
2.7 |
-10.4 |
1960 |
36.8 |
15.9 |
47.3 |
99.9 |
11.0 |
3.4 |
-12.8 |
1961 |
.39.1 |
15.5 |
45.4 |
98.1 |
13.3 |
5.4 |
-15.0 |
1962 |
37.0 |
16.4 |
46.6 |
97.6 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
-16.8 |
1963 |
43.4 |
16.3 |
40.3 |
91.9 |
18.2 |
4.8 |
-15.9 |
1964 |
46.8 |
17.4 |
35.8 |
91.9 |
14.1 |
5.9 |
-13.6 |
1965 |
38.0 |
20.0 |
42.0 |
93.5 |
15.1 |
8.6 |
-16.0 |
1966 |
34.8 |
20.5 |
44.7 |
89.3 |
21.9 |
10.4 |
-20.3 |
1967 |
30.6 |
21 |
48.4 |
90.2 |
22.3 |
11.5 |
-22.2 |
1968 |
28.7 |
21.6 |
49.7 |
86.1 |
26.2 |
12.8 |
-25.6 |
1969 |
27.9 |
21.7 |
50.4 |
82.1 |
29.2 |
13.5 |
-25.4 |
1970 |
29.2 |
19.6 |
51.2 |
84.2 |
25.4 |
13.6 |
-23.8 |
1971 |
29.6 |
19.3 |
51.1 |
85.5 |
25.5 |
15.0 |
-25.6 |
1972 |
28.7 |
20.8 |
50.5 |
83.8 |
21.6 |
19.4 |
-24.2 |
1973 |
26.7 |
23.7 |
49.6 |
77.7 |
25.6 |
28.7 |
-31.8 |
1974 |
26.6 |
23.3 |
50.1 |
78.5 |
32.0 |
26.7 |
-37.9 |
1975 |
27.1 |
23.5 |
49.4 |
80.2 |
28.7 |
26.9 |
-35.4 |
1976 |
25.7 |
25.4 |
48.9 |
75.0 |
26.7 |
30.0 |
-32.0 |
1977 |
24.4 |
25.5 |
50.1 |
71.6 |
28.7 |
30.4 |
-31.2 |
1978 |
22.4 |
25.7 |
51.9 |
69.7 |
33.1 |
28.4 |
-32.2 |
1979 |
20.9 |
25.9 |
53.2 |
70.0 |
36.1 |
26.6 |
-33.6 |
1980 |
16.2 |
26.4 |
57.4 |
75.0 |
31.8 |
32.1 |
-40.0 |
1981 |
17.0 |
27.1 |
55.9 |
74.6 |
29.6 |
34.3 |
-39.7 |
1982 |
15.9 |
27.0 |
57.1 |
73.7 |
28.7 |
33.2 |
-35.8 |
1983 |
14.6 |
27.9 |
57.5 |
70.5 |
29.0 |
33.0 |
-34.1 |
1984 |
13.7 |
29.2 |
57.1 |
68.2 |
30.3 |
33.4 |
-33.6 |
1985 |
13.5 |
28.7 |
57.8 |
67.8 |
30.0 |
32.0 |
-31.4 |
1986 |
12.0 |
30.4 |
57.6 |
64.5 |
29.1 |
35.6 |
-30.6 |
1987 |
10.8 |
31.5 |
57.7 |
61.7 |
30.3 |
38.3 |
-31.2 |
1988 |
10.7 |
31.7 |
57.6 |
60.0 |
31.4 |
36.4 |
-29.3 |
1989 |
9.9 |
29.9 |
60.2 |
62.6 |
33.9 |
30.8 |
-28.7 |
1990 |
8.9 |
28.1 |
63.0 |
62.7 |
37.5 |
28.0 |
-29.0 |
1991 |
7.9 |
28.2 |
63.9 |
62.4 |
39.7 |
26.3 |
-29.0 |
1992 |
7.7 |
27.2 |
65.1 |
63.3 |
37.3 |
26.6 |
-27.7 |
1993 |
6.9 |
27.3 |
65.8 |
63.3 |
35.7 |
26.5 |
-26.1 |
1994 |
6.7 |
27.8 |
65.5 |
63.7 |
37.0 |
26.6 |
-27.4 |
1995 |
6.3 |
28.2 |
65.5 |
63.5 |
37.7 |
28.8 |
-29.9 |
1996 |
6.0 |
27.2 |
66.8 |
64.3 |
38.9 |
27.9 |
-31.3 |
1997 |
5.4 |
26.8 |
67.8 |
64.2 |
36.0 |
32.4 |
-33.0 |
1998 |
5.1 |
27.8 |
67.1 |
62.1 |
25.0 |
46.2 |
-33.3 |
1999 |
5.2 |
28.5 |
66.3 |
64.2 |
29.1 |
39.1 |
-32.4 |
2000 |
4.9 |
29.8 |
65.3 |
66.1 |
31.0 |
40.8 |
-37.7 |
2001 |
4.5 |
28.0 |
67.5 |
68.1 |
29.3 |
37.8 |
-35.5 |
2002 |
4.1 |
27.2 |
68.7 |
68.6 |
29.1 |
35.3 |
-33.9 |
2003 |
3.8 |
26.8 |
69.4 |
67.0 |
30.0 |
37.9 |
-35.6 |
2004 |
3.8 |
28.9 |
67.3 |
65.0 |
30.4 |
44.0 |
-39.7 |
2005 |
3.4 |
28.7 |
67.9 |
66.8 |
30.1 |
42.3 |
-39.9 |
2006 |
3.3 |
28.3 |
68.4 |
68.5 |
29.8 |
43.0 |
-42.1 |
2007 |
3.0 |
28.3 |
68.7 |
69.2 |
29.4 |
45.6 |
-44.8 |
GDP 성장 기여도: 산업별 및 수요부문별
<단위 : %p>
GDP 성장 기여도: 산업별 및 수요부문별
년도 |
GDP 성장률 |
농림어업 |
광공업 |
SOC 및 서비스 |
총소비 |
총투자 |
총수출 |
총수입 |
1954 |
5.6 |
2.58 |
0.32 |
1.23 |
4.22 |
-1.18 |
-0.26 |
1.51 |
1955 |
4.5 |
0.50 |
0.65 |
3.17 |
7.74 |
0.13 |
0.09 |
-1.21 |
1956 |
-1.3 |
-2.22 |
0.49 |
1.46 |
3.92 |
-1.58 |
-0.04 |
-0.75 |
1957 |
7.6 |
2.85 |
0.46 |
3.02 |
2.37 |
4.28 |
0.14 |
-0.94 |
1958 |
5.5 |
2.25 |
0.40 |
1.59 |
5.12 |
-1.28 |
0.13 |
0.81 |
1959 |
3.9 |
-0.10 |
0.47 |
4.06 |
4.22 |
-1.80 |
0.10 |
0.89 |
1960 |
1.2 |
-0.63 |
0.56 |
1.39 |
3.65 |
0.14 |
0.14 |
-0.53 |
1961 |
5.9 |
3.56 |
0.24 |
0.01 |
0.75 |
1.17 |
0.31 |
0.39 |
1962 |
2.1 |
-1.85 |
0.73 |
4.81 |
5.82 |
-0.02 |
0.14 |
-1.23 |
1963 |
9.1 |
2.70 |
0.81 |
4.60 |
3.24 |
5.58 |
0.11 |
-1.27 |
1964 |
9.7 |
4.45 |
0.65 |
2.12 |
6.39 |
-2.43 |
0.28 |
1.34 |
1965 |
5.7 |
-0.30 |
1.11 |
5.70 |
5.99 |
0.31 |
0.47 |
-0.48 |
1966 |
12.2 |
3.26 |
1.03 |
6.53 |
6.48 |
5.12 |
0.72 |
-2.28 |
1967 |
5.9 |
-1.65 |
1.40 |
7.57 |
7.59 |
1.54 |
0.71 |
-1.74 |
1968 |
11.3 |
0.32 |
1.80 |
9.63 |
8.97 |
4.18 |
1.07 |
-3.04 |
1969 |
13.8 |
2.38 |
1.64 |
9.26 |
8.62 |
5.93 |
1.22 |
-2.39 |
1970 |
8.8 |
-0.31 |
1.80 |
7.50 |
8.35 |
-0.31 |
0.79 |
-0.80 |
1971 |
8.2 |
0.78 |
1.38 |
5.29 |
7.48 |
1.92 |
0.97 |
-1.90 |
1972 |
4.5 |
0.62 |
1.21 |
2.46 |
4.34 |
-0.84 |
1.86 |
-0.07 |
1973 |
12.0 |
1.29 |
3.28 |
6.30 |
6.14 |
4.60 |
3.68 |
-3.75 |
1974 |
7.2 |
1.01 |
1.98 |
3.47 |
5.85 |
5.24 |
-0.18 |
-2.19 |
1975 |
5.9 |
0.77 |
1.87 |
3.10 |
4.76 |
-0.87 |
1.57 |
-0.29 |
1976 |
10.6 |
1.66 |
3.01 |
4.82 |
5.97 |
3.73 |
3.70 |
-3.35 |
1977 |
10.0 |
0.40 |
2.33 |
6.18 |
4.47 |
5.77 |
2.56 |
-3.15 |
1978 |
9.3 |
-1.72 |
3.17 |
6.53 |
5.86 |
7.29 |
1.86 |
-4.63 |
1979 |
6.8 |
1.40 |
1.44 |
3.40 |
5.41 |
4.86 |
0.27 |
-2.34 |
1980 |
-1.5 |
-2.65 |
-0.24 |
1.55 |
1.30 |
-5.91 |
1.06 |
1.02 |
1981 |
6.2 |
2.05 |
1.77 |
2.11 |
4.07 |
0.25 |
2.29 |
-1.24 |
1982 |
7.3 |
0.66 |
0.91 |
5.15 |
4.66 |
2.13 |
1.28 |
-0.77 |
1983 |
10.8 |
0.73 |
2.72 |
6.31 |
6.11 |
3.72 |
2.26 |
-1.94 |
1984 |
8.1 |
-0.24 |
3.11 |
4.56 |
5.18 |
3.87 |
1.34 |
-1.50 |
1985 |
6.8 |
0.48 |
1.33 |
4.59 |
4.76 |
1.19 |
0.68 |
-0.11 |
1986 |
10.6 |
0.50 |
3.96 |
5.19 |
6.17 |
2.77 |
4.26 |
-3.29 |
1987 |
11.1 |
-0.43 |
3.94 |
6.38 |
5.57 |
4.86 |
3.97 |
-3.74 |
1988 |
10.6 |
0.69 |
2.65 |
6.15 |
6.13 |
4.73 |
2.33 |
-2.82 |
1989 |
6.7 |
-0.08 |
0.67 |
5.15 |
6.89 |
4.97 |
-0.80 |
-3.69 |
1990 |
9.2 |
-0.50 |
1.89 |
6.55 |
6.86 |
6.50 |
0.81 |
-3.20 |
1991 |
9.4 |
0.13 |
1.92 |
5.91 |
5.95 |
5.82 |
1.92 |
-4.52 |
1992 |
5.9 |
0.57 |
0.78 |
3.65 |
4.48 |
0.13 |
2.15 |
-1.42 |
1993 |
6.1 |
-0.38 |
1.04 |
4.59 |
4.24 |
1.60 |
2.27 |
-1.56 |
1994 |
8.5 |
0.02 |
2.40 |
4.71 |
5.42 |
5.75 |
3.21 |
-5.57 |
1995 |
9.2 |
0.27 |
2.48 |
4.95 |
6.35 |
3.86 |
5.16 |
-6.70 |
1996 |
7.0 |
0.11 |
1.41 |
4.17 |
4.91 |
4.04 |
2.93 |
-4.71 |
1997 |
4.7 |
0.22 |
1.06 |
2.97 |
2.24 |
-2.10 |
5.46 |
-1.21 |
1998 |
-6.9 |
-0.30 |
-1.80 |
-2.97 |
-7.37 |
-11.00 |
3.71 |
7.58
|
1999 |
9.5 |
0.28 |
4.77 |
2.74 |
6.50 |
6.47 |
5.19 |
-8.11 |
2000 |
8.5 |
0.06 |
4.12 |
3.03 |
4.76 |
3.25 |
7.12 |
-6.83 |
2001 |
3.8 |
0.05 |
0.56 |
2.91 |
3.25 |
-0.01 |
-1.11 |
1.57 |
2002 |
7.0 |
-0.15 |
1.93 |
4.21 |
5.04 |
1.76 |
5.07 |
-5.29 |
2003 |
3.1 |
-0.20 |
1.43 |
1.50 |
-0.22 |
0.73 |
6.32 |
-3.78 |
2004 |
4.7 |
0.32 |
2.95 |
1.23 |
0.28 |
1.40 |
8.89 |
-5.55 |
2005 |
4.2 |
0.03 |
1.98 |
1.77 |
2.43 |
0.61 |
4.43 |
-3.15 |
2006 |
5.1 |
-0.05 |
2.45 |
2.07 |
2.99 |
1.09 |
6.39 |
-5.06 |
2007 |
5.0 |
0.04 |
1.93 |
2.44 |
2.92 |
0.71 |
6.95 |
-5.63 |
2008 |
2.5 |
0.11 |
0.99 |
1.07 |
0.80 |
-0.46 |
3.77 |
-1.50 |
출처 : 「 한국경제60년사(경제일반)」 p.198~203 부표2-1, 2-2, 2-3
금융
총저축률 및 국내투자율
<총저축률 및 국내투자율 변화>
출처 : 「한국경제 60년사(경제일반) 」 p.209~210 부표2-9
<단위 : %>
저축 및 투자율
년도 |
총저축률 |
국내투자율 |
투자재원 자립도 |
1953 |
13.1 |
14.7 |
89 |
1954 |
10.4 |
11.4 |
91 |
1955 |
10.3 |
11.7 |
88 |
1956 |
8.6 |
8.0 |
108 |
1957 |
13.9 |
14.0 |
99 |
1958 |
12.8 |
11.8 |
108 |
1959 |
10.8 |
10.4 |
104 |
1960 |
9.0 |
10.0 |
90 |
1961 |
11.7 |
12.0 |
98 |
1962 |
11.0 |
11.8 |
93 |
1963 |
14.4 |
17.0 |
85 |
1964 |
14.0 |
13.2 |
106 |
1965 |
13.2 |
14.1 |
94 |
1966 |
16.6 |
20.4 |
81 |
1967 |
15.4 |
20.9 |
74 |
1968 |
18.2 |
24.9 |
73 |
1969 |
21.4 |
27.9 |
77 |
1970 |
17.8 |
24.8 |
72 |
1971 |
15.7 |
25.2 |
62 |
1972 |
17.0 |
21.4 |
79 |
1973 |
22.8 |
25.4 |
90 |
1974 |
21.9 |
31.8 |
69 |
1975 |
19.5 |
28.8 |
68 |
1976 |
25.3 |
26.6 |
95 |
1977 |
28.7 |
28.6 |
101 |
1978 |
31.0 |
32.7 |
95 |
1979 |
30.2 |
36.0 |
84 |
1980 |
24.7 |
31.9 |
77 |
1981 |
24.6 |
29.9 |
82 |
1982 |
25.7 |
28.9 |
89 |
1983 |
29.0 |
29.2 |
100 |
1984 |
31.0 |
30.6 |
101 |
1985 |
31.2 |
30.4 |
103 |
1986 |
34.9 |
29.4 |
119 |
1987 |
38.4 |
30.3 |
127 |
1988 |
40.4 |
31.2 |
129 |
1989 |
37.6 |
33.8 |
111 |
1990 |
37.5 |
37.4 |
100 |
1991 |
37.6 |
39.7 |
95 |
1992 |
36.8 |
37.2 |
99 |
1993 |
36.7 |
35.7 |
103 |
1994 |
36.3 |
36.9 |
98 |
1995 |
36.3 |
37.8 |
96 |
1996 |
35.5 |
39.0 |
91 |
1997 |
35.5 |
36.1 |
98 |
1998 |
37.5 |
25.2 |
149 |
1999 |
35.3 |
29.3 |
120 |
2000 |
33.7 |
31.1 |
108 |
2001 |
31.7 |
29.4 |
108 |
2002 |
31.3 |
29.1 |
107 |
2003 |
32.8 |
30.1 |
109 |
2004 |
34.9 |
30.4 |
115 |
2005 |
32.9 |
30.2 |
109 |
2006 |
31.3 |
29.9 |
105 |
2007 |
30.6 |
29.4 |
104 |
출처 : 「한국경제 60년사(경제일반)」 p.204 부표2-4
대외거래
수출과 수입 추이
<GDP 대비 수출과 수입 추이>
출처 : 「한국경제 60년사(경제일반) 」 p.14 그림1-2
국제수지
<GDP대비 준비자산 증감, 자본수지, 경상수지 변화>
출처 : 「한국경제 60년사(경제일반)」 p.173 그림2-12
<단위 : 백만$>
국제수지의 추이
년도 |
경상수지 정보 |
자본수지 |
준비자산 증감 |
경상수지 |
대GDP(%) |
경상수지 내 무역수지 |
1953 |
-68 |
-5.2 |
-306 |
94 |
-26 |
1954 |
-33 |
-2.4 |
-218 |
31 |
2 |
1955 |
-36 |
-2.6 |
-310 |
29 |
11 |
1956 |
-23 |
-1.7 |
-355 |
-20 |
-2 |
1957 |
-3 |
-0.2 |
-371 |
18 |
-17 |
1958 |
38 |
2.0 |
-326 |
-7 |
-31 |
1959 |
16 |
0.9 |
-254 |
-16 |
-1 |
1960 |
13 |
0.7 |
-273 |
-2 |
-10 |
1961 |
33 |
1.6 |
-242 |
19 |
-50 |
1962 |
-56 |
-2.4 |
-335 |
19 |
38 |
1963 |
-143 |
-5.3 |
-410 |
107 |
37 |
1964 |
-26 |
-0.9 |
-245 |
27 |
1 |
1965 |
9 |
0.3 |
-240 |
7 |
-9 |
1966 |
-103 |
-2.9 |
-430 |
197 |
-98 |
1967 |
-192 |
-4.6 |
-574 |
280 |
-111 |
1968 |
-440 |
-8.5 |
-836 |
501 |
-41 |
1969 |
-549 |
-8.4 |
-992 |
718 |
-162 |
1970 |
-623 |
-7.7 |
-922 |
662 |
-34 |
1971 |
-848 |
-8.9 |
-1,046 |
815 |
19 |
1972 |
-371 |
-3.5 |
-574 |
500 |
-159 |
1973 |
-309 |
-2.3 |
-566 |
630 |
-340 |
1974 |
-2,023 |
-10.5 |
-1,937 |
2,010 |
-15 |
1975 |
-1,887 |
-8.8 |
-1,671 |
2,501 |
-492 |
1976 |
-314 |
-1.1 |
-591 |
1,973 |
-1,419 |
1977 |
12 |
0.0 |
-477 |
1,365 |
-1,346 |
1978 |
-1,085 |
-2.0 |
-1,781 |
767 |
631 |
1979 |
-4,151 |
-6.6 |
-4,396 |
5,251 |
-771 |
1980 |
-5,312 |
-8.3 |
-4,613 |
6,522 |
-841 |
1981 |
-4,607 |
-6.4 |
-3,849 |
5,313 |
-297 |
1982 |
-2,551 |
-3.3 |
-2,827 |
3,935 |
-93 |
1983 |
-1,524 |
-1.8 |
-1,848 |
2,391 |
74 |
1984 |
-1,293 |
-1.4 |
-1,089 |
3,059 |
-875 |
1985 |
-795 |
-0.8 |
-20 |
1,633 |
41 |
1986 |
4,709 |
4.2 |
4,299 |
-4,217 |
46 |
1987 |
10,058 |
7.2 |
7,529 |
-10,369 |
-886 |
1988 |
14,505 |
7.7 |
11,283 |
-5,068 |
-8,857 |
1989 |
5,344 |
2.3 |
4,345 |
-2,886 |
-3,910 |
1990 |
-2,014 |
-0.8 |
-2,461 |
2,564 |
1,186 |
1991 |
-8,417 |
-2.7 |
-6,904 |
6,412 |
1,143 |
1992 |
-4,095 |
-1.2 |
-1,907 |
6,587 |
-3,708 |
1993 |
821 |
0.2 |
2,150 |
2,741 |
-3,008 |
1994 |
-4,024 |
-1.0 |
-3,017 |
10,295 |
-4,646 |
1995 |
-8,665 |
-1.7 |
-4,365 |
16,786 |
-7,045 |
1996 |
-23,120 |
-4.1 |
-15,077 |
23,327 |
-1,389 |
1997 |
-8,287 |
-1.6 |
-3,256 |
1,314 |
11,922 |
1998 |
40,371 |
11.7 |
41,665 |
-3,197 |
-30,975 |
1999 |
24,552 |
5.5 |
28,463 |
2,040 |
-22,983 |
2000 |
12,251 |
2.4 |
16,954 |
12,110 |
-23,771 |
2001 |
8,033 |
1.7 |
13,488 |
-3,391 |
-7,576 |
2002 |
5,394 |
1.0 |
14,777 |
6,252 |
-11,799 |
2003 |
11,950 |
2.0 |
21,952 |
13,909 |
-25,849 |
2004 |
28,174 |
4.1 |
37,569 |
7,599 |
-38,711 |
2005 |
14,981 |
1.9 |
32,683 |
4,757 |
-19,806 |
2006 |
5,385 |
0.6 |
27,905 |
17,972 |
-22,113 |
2007 |
5,876 |
0.6 |
28,168 |
7,128 |
-15,128 |
2008 |
-6,406 |
-0.7 |
5,994 |
-50,933 |
56,446 |
출처 : 「한국경제 60년사(경제일반)」
외자도입
무상원조middot;차관·직접투자 도입액 (도착 기준)
<무상원조Ⅳ·차관·직접투자 도입액 (도착 기준)의 변화>
출처 : 「한국경제 60년사(경제일반)」 p.24 그림1-5
무상원조Ⅳ·차관·직접투자 도입액 (도착 기준)의 변화표
년도 |
무상원조 |
외국인투자 |
상업차관 |
공공차관 |
GDP(백만$) |
금액(백만$) |
GDP(%) |
금액(백만$) |
GDP(%) |
금액(백만$) |
GDP(%) |
금액(백만$) |
GDP(%) |
1945 |
4.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1946 |
49.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1947 |
175.4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1948 |
179.6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1949 |
116.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1950 |
58.7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1951 |
106.4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1952 |
161.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1953 |
194.2 |
14.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
13 |
1954 |
153.9 |
11.0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
1955 |
236.7 |
16.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
1956 |
326.4 |
23.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
1957 |
382.9 |
22.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
17 |
1958 |
321.2 |
16.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
19 |
1959 |
222.2 |
11.7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
19 |
1960 |
245.1 |
12.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
20 |
1961 |
199.2 |
9.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
1962 |
232.3 |
10.1 |
3.575 |
0.2 |
2.6 |
0.1 |
1.8 |
0.1 |
23 |
1963 |
216.5 |
8.0 |
5.737 |
0.2 |
20.5 |
0.8 |
40.3 |
1.5 |
27 |
1964 |
149.3 |
5.1 |
0.654 |
0.0 |
13.2 |
0.5 |
14.8 |
0.5 |
29 |
1965 |
131.4 |
4.4 |
21.824 |
0.7 |
41.5 |
1.4 |
5.0 |
0.2 |
30 |
1966 |
115.4 |
3.2 |
15.621 |
0.4 |
110 |
3.1 |
63 |
1.8 |
36 |
1967 |
129.5 |
3.1 |
28.272 |
0.7 |
138 |
3.3 |
80 |
1.9 |
42 |
1968 |
131.2 |
2.5 |
25.631 |
0.5 |
252 |
4.8 |
112 |
2.2 |
52 |
1969 |
135.3 |
2.1 |
48.579 |
0.7 |
361 |
5.6 |
148 |
2.3 |
65 |
1970 |
106.6 |
1.3 |
75.892 |
0.9 |
283 |
3.5 |
147 |
1.8 |
81 |
1971 |
80.4 |
0.8 |
40.246 |
0.4 |
320 |
3.4 |
325 |
3.4 |
95 |
1972 |
34.9 |
0.3 |
121.97 |
1.1 |
299 |
2.8 |
438 |
4.1 |
108 |
1973 |
31.8 |
0.2 |
318.15 |
2.3 |
461 |
3.3 |
404 |
2.9 |
138 |
1974 |
29.0 |
0.1 |
152.83 |
0.8 |
603 |
3.1 |
385 |
2.0 |
194 |
1975 |
31.9 |
0.1 |
207.32 |
1.0 |
802 |
3.7 |
477 |
2.2 |
216 |
1976 |
1.7 |
0.0 |
79.15 |
0.3 |
839 |
2.8 |
713 |
2.4 |
298 |
1977 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
83.63 |
0.2 |
1,241 |
3.2 |
638 |
1.7 |
382 |
1978 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
149.43 |
0.3 |
1,929 |
3.6 |
818 |
1.5 |
535 |
1979 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
191.30 |
0.3 |
1,584 |
2.5 |
1,123 |
1.8 |
640 |
1980 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
143.14 |
0.2 |
1,416 |
2.2 |
1,518 |
2.4 |
643 |
1981 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
153.16 |
0.2 |
1,247 |
1.7 |
1,690 |
2.3 |
724 |
1982 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
189.03 |
0.2 |
914 |
1.2 |
1,868 |
2.4 |
775 |
1983 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
269.42 |
0.3 |
973 |
1.1 |
1,494 |
1.7 |
859 |
1984 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
422.35 |
0.4 |
858 |
0.9 |
1,424 |
1.5 |
949 |
1985 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
532.20 |
0.5 |
964 |
1.0 |
1,024 |
1.0 |
984 |
1986 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
354.74 |
0.3 |
1,620 |
1.4 |
880 |
0.8 |
1,137 |
1987 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1,063.3 |
0.7 |
1,558 |
1.1 |
1,109 |
0.8 |
1,434 |
1988 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1,283.8 |
0.7 |
988 |
0.5 |
891 |
0.5 |
1,923 |
1989 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1,090.3 |
0.5 |
860 |
0.4 |
472 |
0.2 |
2,363 |
1990 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
802.64 |
0.3 |
30 |
0.0 |
418 |
0.2 |
2,703 |
1991 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1,396.0 |
0.4 |
0 |
0.0 |
429 |
0.1 |
3,155 |
1992 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
894.51 |
0.3 |
150 |
0.0 |
486 |
0.1 |
3,381 |
1993 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1,044.3 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.0 |
643 |
0.2 |
3,722 |
1994 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1,316.5 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.0 |
742 |
0.2 |
4,355 |
1995 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1,970.4 |
0.4 |
39 |
0.0 |
464 |
0.1 |
5,313 |
1996 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
3,203.6 |
0.6 |
108 |
0.0 |
387 |
0.1 |
5,728 |
1997 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6,971.1 |
1.3 |
1,302 |
0.3 |
5,395 |
1.0 |
5,323 |
1998 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
8,858.0 |
2.5 |
1,914 |
0.6 |
5,172 |
1.4 |
3,582 |
1999 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
15,544.6 |
3.4 |
12,161 |
2.7 |
3,917 |
0.8 |
4,616 |
2000 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
15,264.90 |
2.9 |
0 |
0.0 |
764 |
0.1 |
5,335 |
2001 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
11,287.6 |
2.2 |
0 |
0.0 |
311 |
0.1 |
5,046 |
2002 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
9,094.6 |
1.6 |
0 |
0.0 |
108 |
0.0 |
5,759 |
2003 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6,470.5 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
18 |
0.0 |
6,436 |
2004 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12,795.6 |
1.8 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
7,224 |
2005 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
11,565.5 |
1.4 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
8,447 |
2006 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
11,242.4 |
1.2 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
9,511 |
2007 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
10,514.9 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
10,493 |
2008 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
11,710.6 |
1.3 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
9,309 |
2009 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
11,484.0 |
1.4 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
8,329 |
출처: 「한국경제 60년사(경제일반)」 p.80~81 부표1-3